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extensible programming
Extensible programming is a term used in computer science to describe a style of computer programming that focuses on mechanisms to extend the programming language, compiler and runtime environment. Extensible programming languages, supporting this style of programming, were an active area of work in the 1960s, but the movement was marginalized in the 1970s.〔 Extensible programming has become a topic of renewed interest in the 21st century.〔Gregory V. Wilson, "Extensible Programming for the 21st Century", ''ACM Queue'' 2 no. 9 (Dec/Jan 2004–2005).〕
== Historical movement ==
The first paper usually〔Standish, Thomas A., "Extensibility in Programming Language Design", ''SIGPLAN Notices'' 10 no. 7 (July 1975), pp. 18–21.〕〔Sammet, Jean E., ''Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals'', Prentice-Hall, 1969, section III.7.2〕 associated with the extensible programming language movement is M. Douglas McIlroy's 1960 paper on macros for higher-level programming languages.〔McIlroy, M.D., "Macro Instruction Extensions of Compiler Languages", ''Communications of the ACM'' 3 no. 4 (April 1960), pp. 214–220.〕 Another early description of the principle of extensibility occurs in Brooker and Morris's 1960 paper on the Compiler-Compiler.〔Brooker, R.A. and Morris, D., "A General Translation Program for Phrase Structure Languages", ''Journal of the ACM'' 9 no. 1 (January 1962), pp. 1–10. The paper was received in 1960.〕 The peak of the movement was marked by two academic symposia, in 1969 and 1971.〔Christensen, C. and Shaw, C.J., eds., Proceedings of the Extensible Languages Symposium, ''SIGPLAN Notices'' 4 no. 8 (August 1969).〕〔Schuman, S.A., ed., Proceedings of the International Symposium on Extensible Languages, ''SIGPLAN Notices'' 6 no. 12 (December 1971).〕 By 1975, a survey article on the movement by Thomas A. Standish〔 was essentially a post mortem. The Forth programming language was an exception, but it went essentially unnoticed.
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